Across four districts in Bihar, India, something remarkable has been unfolding. Young women who were once told their future was already decided — a marriage arranged, a voice not needed — are standing up, speaking out, and changing the course of their own lives. This is the story of The Hunger Project’s Adolescent Girls Program, and what three years of dedicated, community-led investment can achieve.
The stakes have never been higher
A recent Lancet article makes the case plainly: investing in adolescent girls works, and we cannot afford to stop. Globally, adolescent girls face urgent, intersecting challenges.
- They are nearly twice as likely as boys their age to be out of school or training
- one in five girls worldwide marries before 18
- a quarter have already experienced intimate partner violence
- by 2030, the number of adolescent girls living in low- and middle-income countries is projected to reach 900 million
Yet overseas development assistance for girls’ programs is declining.
Bihar is a microcosm of this global reality. Persistent patriarchy, intergenerational gender norms, and economic vulnerability create formidable barriers for girls. It is precisely here that THP chose to invest — and where the evidence of impact is most compelling.
A framework for change: The Four Powers
Our program is built around a feminist framework that understands power not as something given to girls, but as something unlocked within them and between them. The Four Powers framework — Power Within, Power To, Power With, and Power Over — guided both our approach and our evaluation.
Power Within is where the most profound change begins: girls discovering their own worth, identity, and sense of possibility.
Power To is the realisation that they can take action — to access education, healthcare, or legal protections.
Power With is the collective strength that emerges when girls organise, advocate, and hold institutions to account together.
Power Over addresses the hardest challenge: dismantling the social norms and structural barriers that have long constrained girls’ lives.
Our model is proven
Our 2021–2024 endline evaluation, conducted by external evaluators across 753 adolescent girls, reveals results that are both meaningful and measurable.
- Over 95% of girls surveyed reported awareness of their fundamental rights as young women and citizens — a critical foundation for everything else
- 83% said they had a say in decisions about their own marriages, including delaying or stopping them altogether
- 79% had participated in collective action to claim their rights and entitlements
- 83% had raised their voices against some form of gender discrimination
In communities where girls have historically been the last to speak and the first to be silenced, these figures represent a genuine shift in power.
Continued investment matters
The Lancet evidence is clear: the most effective interventions start with the girl and extend outward — to her family, her community, her institutions. They engage families and community influencers. They treat girls as active participants, not passive beneficiaries. This is exactly the model THP’s Sukanya Clubs embody, providing safe spaces where girls build skills, solidarity, and the courage to lead.
The evidence also shows that education paired with financial literacy and vocational training yields lasting gains in employment and resilience — a direction our next program phase is already building toward.
Girls in Bihar are proving every day that when you invest in their power, they change everything around them. The question is whether the rest of the world will keep up.

















